Dogs are natural-born chewers, and for most of them, it’s a favorite pastime. Chewing is a natural and instinctive behavior that can even benefit them by keeping their teeth clean. However, when chewing shifts from toys and bones to your shoes, furniture, or personal belongings, it can become a problem. So, how do you know when chewing is healthy, and when it indicates a problem?
Chewing on appropriate items like chew toys and dental treats is normal. But inappropriate chewing—especially on your things—can be caused by several underlying issues, such as boredom, anxiety, or habit. Let’s break down why your dog might be chewing on everything and how to address it.
Teething
Puppies chew for two main reasons: exploration and teething. As they grow, puppies explore the world around them through their mouths, and teething can cause discomfort, which chewing helps relieve. During this phase, puppies haven’t yet learned the difference between what’s okay to chew and what’s off-limits.
To keep your puppy safe, it’s crucial to puppy-proof your home. Here are some common items you should move out of their reach:
| Items to Keep Away from Puppies |
|---|
| Electrical cords |
| Medications |
| Cleaning supplies |
| Plants |
| Shoes and clothing |
| Trash cans |
| Small choking hazards (Legos, etc.) |
Puppy gates can also help keep them in safe areas, reducing the risk of destructive chewing. Training is key here: when your puppy chews on something inappropriate, redirect them to a chew toy and praise them for using it. With patience, they’ll learn what’s okay to chew.
Separation Anxiety
Chewing can also be a coping mechanism for stress and anxiety, especially when it’s related to separation from you. Dogs, like humans, can develop unhealthy habits when they’re stressed, and one common reaction is excessive chewing. This behavior can cause significant damage to your home if not addressed.
Separation anxiety often leads to other signs such as barking, howling, or even having accidents in the house when left alone. If you suspect your dog’s chewing is related to stress or anxiety, it’s essential to work on making your dog feel more secure.
Boredom
Just like us, dogs can get bored if they don’t have enough mental or physical stimulation. And when they’re bored, they’ll look for something to do—like chewing. For us, boredom might mean turning on the TV or going for a jog. For dogs, it can often lead to destructive chewing or digging.
Ensuring your dog has plenty of chew toys is important, but it’s equally essential to keep them engaged. Regular walks, playtime, and puzzle toys are excellent ways to mentally and physically stimulate your dog.
Habit
If a dog’s chewing behavior isn’t corrected early on, it can become a long-term habit. Dogs that weren’t taught proper chewing habits when they were younger are more likely to continue destructive chewing into adulthood. While it’s easier to teach a young puppy what they can and can’t chew, it’s never too late to train an older dog.
Excessive Chewing
Though chewing is natural for dogs, you can teach them to chew on appropriate items and reduce destructive behavior. Here are a few tips for curbing inappropriate chewing:
Training
One effective technique is teaching your dog how to “trade.” When your dog is chewing on a toy, say “Trade!” in an upbeat tone and offer them a treat. When they drop the toy, give them the treat and return the toy. This not only rewards them for stopping the behavior but also encourages them to exchange forbidden items for rewards.
Keep Your Dog Stimulated
Since boredom can lead to destructive behavior, keeping your dog stimulated is crucial. Try to dedicate time each day for activities like long walks, playing fetch, or puzzle toys that challenge their mind. Engaging with your dog in these ways can keep them mentally sharp and prevent the urge to chew.
Easing Separation Anxiety
If your dog’s chewing happens mainly when you’re away, it might be a sign of separation anxiety. Establishing a routine is key to easing your dog’s anxiety. Regular meal times, walks, and play sessions can help your dog feel more secure when you leave. You can also practice leaving your dog alone for short periods to get them used to being on their own.
Additionally, spending some calm, quality time with your dog before leaving, such as petting them or talking softly, can help them associate your departure with positive feelings. Giving them a treat before you leave can also add a positive association to your absence.
If your dog has severe anxiety, consider talking to a vet or dog behaviorist for more in-depth solutions.
Dogs chew—it’s what they do. But with the right combination of training, stimulation, and care, you can ensure your dog chews on the right things and avoids destructive behavior. Addressing why they chew is the first step to solving the issue and keeping your belongings safe.
FAQs
How can I stop my dog from chewing on furniture?
Train them to chew on toys and provide mental stimulation.
Why does my dog chew when I’m not home?
They may be experiencing separation anxiety or boredom.
At what age do dogs stop chewing everything?
Puppies usually stop teething around 6-8 months, but training can stop habits earlier.
How can I tell if my dog is chewing from stress?
Look for other signs like barking, accidents, or restlessness.
What should I do if my puppy chews on something dangerous?
Immediately remove the item, say “No,” and redirect to a safe chew toy.
